Appraisal gap calculator

See how much cash a buyer needs if the appraisal comes in low.

The deal
The loan
Buyer
Gap coverage in the contract
Extra cash needed
$6,000
Buyer covers $10,000 of the $20,000 gap. The seller would need to drop $10,000.
  • Appraisal gap$20,000
  • Loan (80% of the lower value)$384,000
  • Down payment on the appraised value$96,000
  • Gap paid in cash$10,000
  • Buyer's cash for the purchase$106,000
How the gap could be settled
OutcomePriceLoanBuyer cashvs plan
Buyer covers the full gap$500,000$384,000$116,000+$16,000
Buyer covers up to $10,000, seller drops the rest$490,000$384,000$106,000+$6,000
Price drops to the appraised value$480,000$384,000$96,000–$4,000
Split the gap 50/50$490,000$384,000$106,000+$6,000
Walk away––$0Earnest back
Earnest money back under the appraisal contingency.

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Questions

Why does a low appraisal cost cash?+

The lender bases the loan on the lower of price or appraised value. The difference comes out of the buyer's pocket unless the price changes.